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rinndown
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Rinndown
Rinndown
Roscommon
Roscommon
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Although the Normans had used this peninsula as early as 1201, it was not until 1227 that Geoffrey de Marisco first fortified it. In 1251 the Justiciar was ordered to levy tolls for the purpose of enclosing the vill or town, and repairing the castle. Between 1273 and 1279 large sums were spent on repairing the castle, and between 1299 and 1302 the Sheriff allowed £113 for the construction of a new hall.
About half a mile from the end of the peninsula, a wall, with a fortified gateway and three square turrets projecting westwards, stretches across the whole peninsula. this wall was probably erected with the tolls levied in 1251, and it protected the vill or town around the castle from attacks from the landward side. However, Felim O'Conor once successfully stormed its walls in 1236.
About 800 yards east of this wall, a wide moat, once filled with water, again cuts right across the peninsula. An arm of the moat encircles the castle, but unfortunately undergrowth helps to hide the grandiose fortifications of the castle.
Description
Description
Description
This arm encloses a roughly triangular-shaped area which is surrounded by a high curtain wall. The arm encloses a roughly triangular-shaped area which is surrounded by a high curtain wall. The tower, which originally must have had three or four storeys, is a long rectangular building built up against the western side of the curtain wall; the lower storey has a barrel vault. Beside it is the gateway which has a round-headed arch and grooves for a portcullis, and on the opposite side of the fosse to it is a building which was probably a barbican; the main part of the castle was thus reached by a drawbridge which no longer exists. Most of these buildings date to the years after 1227, but near the north-eastern side of the curtain wall are the remains of a building which is probably identical with the 'new hall' erected by Robert of Oxford in 1299-1302.
About 250 yards to the south-east of the Castle, towards the end of the peninsula, a round tower of uncertain use and date stands in a circular earthwork. Near a farmhouse where the peninsula is attached to the surrounding area there is a 13th century church, modified later, which may have been erected by the Knights Hospitallers, and which stood outside the walls of the vill.
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