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lea castle

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Lea Castle

Portlaoise
Laois
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The remnants of a once great Norman castle built either by the Marshalls or the Fitzgeralds. A castle is mentioned in 1203 as already existing, but this probably refers to an earlier castle here. O'More burned the castle in 1346, and in 1422 O'Dempsey captured it from the Earl of Kildare. The O'Dempseys retained the castle until it was taken from them in 1452 by the Earl of Ormond. Silken Thomas Fitzgerald retreated here during his rebellion in 1535.

In 1556 it was mortgaged for £500 and 600 ounces of silver plate by the Earl of Kildare to Sir Maurice Fitzgerald of Lackagh, and was leased to Robert Bath in 1618. It changed hands a number of times in the 1640s, and the Confederates used it as a mint before the Cromwellians took it in 1650. Although it passed through various private hands after that, it was never afterwards used as a fortification. The castle itself is square in plan with three quarters round towers at the corners; it stands within an oval-shaped area, which is still partly surrounded by a wall with wall-walks.

The tower consisted of a basement and three storeys, and the entrance was in the first floor.
Description
Description
A window in the north side of the tower is still preserved and through its shape the castle can be dated to about 1250. To the east of the castle itself is an open area surrounded by a wall with a gate-building in the south wall with two rounded towers which may date to about 1297. This gate-building was later made residential by blocking the gateway and by the addition of another building. A town which surrounded the castle was destroyed in the 14th century.
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